Every province and territory

Boat bill of sale for a private sale in Canada

Transport Canada accepts a bill of sale as proof of ownership when it lists both parties, their signatures, and the boat's make, model, colour, HIN and licence number. This one prompts you for each.

What a boat bill of sale must include

Pleasure craft licensing is federal, so the same proof-of-ownership details work whether the boat changes hands in Nova Scotia, Ontario or British Columbia. Make sure your bill of sale has:

Seller

Full name, address and signature of the person selling the boat.

Buyer

Full name and signature of the person buying it.

The boat

Make, model, year and colour, so the boat can be identified.

HIN

The 12-character Hull Identification Number, if the boat has one. Check it against the transom.

Licence number

The existing Pleasure Craft Licence number shown on the bow.

Date and price

The date ownership changes hands and the agreed sale price.

Boat and trailer on one bill of sale

If a trailer or motor goes with the boat, list it on the same bill of sale with its own serial or VIN. A trailer is usually a road vehicle under provincial rules, so the buyer may need to register it separately with the province.

As-is clause

Most private boat sales are as-is. Write down the problems you both saw during the walk-through and have both parties sign next to that list, so nobody is surprised later. The full kit keeps the inspection notes and the as-is disclosure beside the signatures.

Sales tax by province

The licence rules are national, but sales tax on a private sale is set by each province and territory. Check your province's rules before you register or insure the boat. Our province pages summarize what to look for:

Ontario · Quebec · British Columbia · Alberta · Manitoba · Saskatchewan · Nova Scotia · New Brunswick · Newfoundland and Labrador · Prince Edward Island · Yukon · Northwest Territories · Nunavut

After signing: transfer the licence

Since December 31, 2025, Transport Canada charges a fee to transfer a pleasure craft licence, and the buyer has 30 days from the sale to apply. The seller should not cancel the licence. See the step-by-step licence transfer guide.

Fill it in free, sign on both phones

The basic bill of sale is free to download and print. The full kit (C$29) adds e-signatures, the dockside inspection report and the licence transfer checklist with reminders.


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Not legal advice. Not a marine survey. BoatHandoff provides document templates and checklists for information only. It is not a law firm and does not give legal advice. The inspection checklist is a buyer and seller walk-through, not a marine survey, and it does not certify seaworthiness, value or condition. For financed, insured or high-value boats, use a qualified marine surveyor and a lawyer. BoatHandoff is not affiliated with Transport Canada.